Disodium Phosphate (DSP), chemically known as sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na₂HPO₄), is a versatile inorganic compound with diverse applications across various industries. In the food sector, DSP serves multiple roles, including as an emulsifier, pH regulator, leavening agent, preservative, and flavour enhancer. It aids in maintaining the texture, stability, and shelf life of products such as dairy items, processed meats, baked goods, and beverages.
Chemical name: Di sodium phosphate
Chemical formula: Na₂HPO₄
E number: E339 (ii)
Molecular weight: 141.96 g/mol
Structural formula:
Uses: Food Industry Applications (Emulsifier, pH Buffer, Leavening Agent, Preservative, Texture Enhancer), Pharmaceutical and Medical Uses (Buffering Agent, Laxative, Electrolyte, Supplement), Industrial and Other Applications (Water Treatment, Cleaning Agent, Cosmetic Use)